What is it used for
Construction
Ideal for building walls, facades, and other structural elements due to its strength and durability.
Landscaping
Used for creating decorative borders, garden paths, and retaining walls, offering a natural and rustic look.
Paving
Commonly used for paving driveways, patios, and walkways, providing a durable and attractive surface.
Dimensions
Size Range: Typically 20 mm to 40 mm for aggregates; larger blocks available for construction.
Volume: Usually sold in bulk bags (approximately 0.6 m³) or smaller bags (25 kg).
Weight (Bulk Bag): Approximately 850 kg.
Weight (25 kg Bag): Approximately 25 kg.
What it’s Made From
Natural Sandstone
The primary material, sourced from quarries in Cumbria, known for its strength and distinctive red color.
Water
Used during processing to clean and shape the stone.
Aggregates
Smaller pieces and crushed materials that add to the texture and variety of applications.
Colorants
Natural pigments inherent in the sandstone that provide its characteristic red hue.
Variations
Cumbrian Red Sandstone Blocks
Description: Large blocks of sandstone, ideal for construction.
Applications: Building facades, walls, and structural elements.
Cumbrian Red Sandstone Paving
Description: Flat slabs of sandstone, used for paving.
Applications: Driveways, patios, and walkways.
Cumbrian Red Sandstone Aggregates
Description: Crushed sandstone used for decorative purposes.
Applications: Garden borders, pathways, and ground cover.
Installation
Tools Required
Shovel | Rake | Wheelbarrow | Tamper
Materials Required
Cumbrian red stone | Mortar mix | Water | Edging materials (optional)
Step-by-Step Guide:
Preparation: Clear the area and level the ground. Lay down landscape fabric to prevent weed growth.
Edging: Install edging materials if desired to keep the stone contained.
Spreading Stone: Use a wheelbarrow to transport the stone to the site. Spread it evenly with a shovel.
Leveling: Rake the stone to achieve a uniform layer.
Tamping: Use a tamper to compact the stone, ensuring a stable surface.
Finishing Touches: Check for any uneven areas and adjust as necessary. Add more stone if needed for the desired depth.
Technical Specification
Size Range: 20 mm to 40 mm for aggregates; larger blocks for construction.
Bulk Density: 2.2 - 2.4 tonnes/m³.
Color: Rich red.
Durability: High resistance to weathering and wear.
Water Absorption: Low to moderate.
Certification
BS EN 771-1: Specification for masonry units – Part 1: Clay masonry units.
Purchasing Quantities
Single Units
Ideal for small projects, repairs, or when only a few bags are needed.
Bulk Bags
Typically sold in bulk, with each bag containing around 0.6 m³. This option is suitable for medium to large construction and landscaping projects.
Small Bags
Often sold in 25 kg bags, suitable for minor projects or additions to existing landscapes.
Environmental Impact
Sustainability Considerations
Sourced from natural quarries, with environmental impact depending on mining practices and transportation.
Eco-friendly Alternatives
Recycled sandstone and locally sourced materials can reduce the carbon footprint.
Waste Reduction
Long-lasting material that requires minimal replacement, contributing to waste reduction.
Energy Efficiency
Low energy required for installation and maintenance compared to other construction materials.